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What makes study in Canada such an appealing prospect for Indian students?
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Canada consistently ranks among the 10 best countries to live in the world in United Nations’ annual Human Development Report
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Canada is becoming the country of choice for students from all parts of the world. In 2017, Canada played host to more than 494,525 international students
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Canada is one of the most multicultural countries in the world
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Degrees and diplomas from Canadian institutions are among the most widely recognized and sought-after globally
5
Cost of living and tuition fees for international students are among the lowest in the English-speaking countries with education standards among the highest anywhere
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Part-time work is allowed when you study in Canada
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Canada spends more per capita on education than any other country in the organization of economic cooperation and development(OECD.)
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The Canadian educational system encourages cross-disciplinary studies and the development of transferable skills (e.g., critical thinking, teamwork and communications)
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Canada is a country of incredible physical beauty. Safe, clean, cosmopolitan cities sit adjacent to spectacular mountains, oceans and great lakes. Almost 25% of the world’s fresh water is in Canada.
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Canada is a world leader in software development, telecommunications, aerospace engineering, automobile engineering, biotechnology, mining technology, and environmental industry. The animation schools of Canada created your favourite movies such as the lion king, Jurassic Park, the terminator, the Flintstones, Forrest Gump, etc.
Education System in Canada

Study in Canada has its advantages! Education in Canada is under the complete jurisdiction of the provinces and territories and as such, there is no federal education system in Canada. In keeping with the national commitment to education, public education in Canada is free up to and including secondary school in all the provinces.

However, each provincial system, while similar to the others, reflects its specific regional concerns, and historical and cultural heritage. At the post-secondary level, institutions are divided into community colleges and universities.

There are significant differences between the education systems of the different provinces of Canada. Secondary schooling in Canada could go up to Grade 11, 12 or 13, depending on the province, unlike India, where Grade 12 is standard all over the country.

If you are planning to study in Canada, post-secondary education is offered by four types of educational institutions:

 Universities
 University Colleges
 Community Colleges/Technical Institutes
 Career Colleges

Universities

Canadian universities are largely public funded, and, as a result, offer consistently high-quality education at lower tuition rates for international students than their counterparts in competing countries. They offer a broad range of courses and degrees from undergraduate to doctorate and also certificate and professional degrees.

University Colleges

As a component of the Canadian university system, university colleges offer students a choice of either academic oriented university degree programs or the more practical-oriented college diplomas and certificates. As a part of the Canadian college system, university colleges are distinguished by their strong student support services, small classes and strong campus environments. They also offer combined degree/diploma programs and university transfer programme.

Community colleges and technical institutes

They typically have more vocational-related curricula, with small classes, off-campus course offerings, a greater ratio of laboratory space to classroom space, and an interactive teaching style. The uniqueness of Canadian colleges lies in the combination of employer-centred curricula. These institutes have the primary function of responding to the training needs of business, industry, and public service sectors. Most colleges and technical institutes offer diplomas and certificates rather than degrees, however, more and more now grant degrees and applied degrees to students aspiring to study in Canada!

Technical/ Career College

This is a privately owned and operated school with the main objective of preparing students for the job market after a short period of instruction. The emphasis at career colleges is on practical skills over a broad range of programs. They specialize in such areas as business, computers, and secretarial skills. Although privately owned, these institutes are provincially approved and regulated, ensuring that programs standards and quality are maintained.

While you study in Canada, the academic year usually starts in September and ends in May, and is normally divided into two semesters. Some institutes operate on a semester or trimester system and admit students in January and/or May as well as September. Many institutes offer a limited number of courses and special programs during the summer session.

Type of Certification:

Here are the options in degrees and courses, if you wish to study in Canada:

1
Certificate is a qualification awarded upon successful completion of a programme which is usually one year in length, and is offered at colleges.
2
Diploma is the qualification awarded on the basis of one or two year’s successful study, and is offered at colleges.
3
Undergraduate/bachelor’s degrees are awarded by a university after four years of full-time study, and lead to graduate level studies.
4
Graduate/post graduate degrees lead to advanced degrees, diplomas and certificates. A pre- requisite to participate in graduate studies is a bachelors/undergraduate degree (4 years).
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M.B.A. programs will typically require a minimum of two to three years of relevant work experience and a 4 year degree and are generally 2 years in duration, though a few institutes offer a fast track option. Although the requirement vary, 650+ in GMAT and 100+ in TOEFL are considered competitive scores for top universities in Canada.
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Pre-requisites to participating in a master’s programme is a four year bachelor’s degree with high academic standing equivalent to a minimum mid-B grade in Canada (mid 70’s); at least two academic letters of reference; and other qualifications as specified, i.e., TOEFL, GRE general and/or subject test. Master’s programs generally require two years to complete full time, and usually require a combination of course work and thesis.
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Doctorate or Ph.D. is a degree ranking above a master’s degree, and generally requires four to seven years to complete full time. A combination of course work, original research, and a thesis is required. Prerequisites are typically a master’s degree, although direct entry from a bachelor’s degree to a Ph.D. programme may be possible depending on the school and programme. Minimum high-B grade in Canada (high 70’s) is required; where relevant, demonstrated research competence equivalent to at least a B+ grade; at least two academic letters of reference; and other qualifications as specified, i.e., TOEFL, GRE general and or subject test.
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Post-doctoral programs are much more specialized, research oriented programs. One of the most important factors in granting post-doctorate fellowships is the personal network established between the interested applicant and the faculty member within the institution.

Types of Programs:

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M.Eng-Master of Engineering-Degrees that require coursework and a project, with the coursework being the major component.
2
MASC-Master of Applied Science - Degrees that require coursework and a thesis, with thesis being the major component. Typically takes 2 years to complete and students can apply for scholarships for these degrees.
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Post-Secondary Diplomas-2 years in duration
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Advance Diplomas-3 years in duration
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Graduate Certificates/Post Graduate Diplomas - 1 or 2 years in duration

Academic Year

1
Universities: Septmber and January
2
Colleges: Septmber, January and May

English proficiency: For PG Diplomas it is usually 6.5 overall with no band less than 6 and few colleges will accepet 6.0 overall with no band less than 6 and for UG Diplomas it is 6 overall with no band less than 6.

SDS and NON SDS (Study Direct Stream)

The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is an expedited study permit processing program for those who are applying to study in Canada at a post-secondary designated learning institution (DLI). Conditions to be eligible to apply for a study permit under
the SDS route are:
1) IELTS (academic) of overall 6 with no band less than 6
2) Upfront one tuition fee payment to the DLI (Designated Learning Institution)
3) One year living expenses to be transferred and GIC (Guaranteed Investment Certificate) to be obtained
4) Visa outcome in 15-to-20-day time and the visa approval rate is very high

Non-SDS If you do not meet any of the above 3 conditions, you have to apply for a visa under the non-SDS route and usually under this route the visa processing takes a longer time than the SDS and visa approval rate is relatively low too

Cost to study in Canada

Your expenditure on tuition fees depends on the type of qualification and institution you opt for. To cover this, you will need approximately between CAD 13,000 - CAD 35,000 a year.

Most commonly, courses in humanities, education, and arts are a little cheaper, while subjects such as medicine and engineering are likely to be more expensive. If you wish to study at a postgraduate level, the tuition fee is typically higher, and the costs vary depending on the program. As with most other countries, MBA programs are often the most expensive. The average cost for these programs ranges between CAD 30,000- 42,000.

Study program Average annual fee
Undergraduate program $13,000 to $20,000
Postgraduate master's degree $17,000 to $25,000
Doctoral degree $7,000 to $15,000
Masters of Business administration (MBA) $30,000 to $40,000

Intakes in Canada

Unlike a single intake in Indian universities, Canadian colleges and universities offer three intakes. In some universities, intakes may also be referred to as a semester. The three intakes available in Canada are:

Fall: A popular intake among Indian students, The Fall intake starts in the month of September
 Winter: Starts in January; it’s best if you miss the September intake
 Summer: Available for limited programs and colleges, the Summer intake usually starts around April and May

Top courses to study in Canada

Here are the popular courses that you can choose for studying in Canada:

 Computer science
 Business
 Engineering
 Health sciences
 Physiotherapy
 Information technology
 Animation and gaming 
 Hospitality

Student Direct Stream in Canada: Eligibility

The applicants must submit the following documents to be eligible for SDS study permit processing.

 Students must be legal residents of one of the countries listed above.
 Letter of Acceptance from a Canada’s Designated Learning Institute.
 All Educational documents.

 Proof of English Language Proficiency
o If students choose IELTS, the band should be 6.0 or higher in each of the skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing.
o If they choose TEF, test evaluation de francais, the score should be 7 in each ability.
o The score certificate must not be older than 2 years during the time of SDS application.

 Proof of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)
o The GIC amount must be CAD 10,000 or more.
o The GIC amount must be insured by Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) or any bank listed on the IRCC SDS web page.
o The applicant must have the Letter of Attestation issued by the bank.
o The GIC Certificate.
o The Investment Direction Confirmations or the Investment Balance Confirmation.
o Upon arrival in Canada, the student must register himself at the bank and validate his identity to receive the funds.

 Proof of payment of tuition fees for the first year of study.
o A receipt from the DLI.
o An official letter from the DLI confirming payment of tuition fees.
o A receipt from a bank indicating the full tuition fees have been paid.

tuition fees have been paid.  Proof

Police certificate.

In addition to the above-mentioned documents, students must submit the following ones.

 Completely-filled Application form applied from outside Canada.
 Family information form.
 Temporary Resident Visa application form.
 Marriage license or certificate.
 Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) if applied to a university in Quebec.
 Proof of application fee payment.
 Proof of biometric fee payment.
 Biographical data page of the applicant’s passport.

Student Direct Stream in Canada: Application Process

The IRCC has facilitated only the option of applying online for an SDS
study permit. There is no paper application for the Student Direct Stream.
To successfully apply for the SDS study permit, students must ensure
they have the following.
  • Instruction guide to fill out the form.
  • Scanned documents.
  • Debit or Credit card to make the payment.
Application Process
  • Gather the documents.
  • Fill in the application form.
  • Pay the application fee.
  • Submit the application.

Universities that accept Student Direct Stream in Canada

University City
Centennial College Ontario
CEGEP College Ontario
Eastern Shore School Board Ontario
Eton College British Columbia
Sault College Ontario
Toronto Film Schoole Ontario
Medicine Hat College Alberta
Seneca College Ontario
Herzing Collegee Ontario
LaSalle College Ontario
Lakeland College Alberta
Northern Lights College British Columbia
Cambrian College Ontario
Saskatchewan Polytechnic Saskatchewan
College of the Rockies British Columbia
CDI College Montreal
University of Windsor Ontario
Conestoga College Ontario
Canada College Quebec
Durham College Ontario
Wilfrid Laurier University Ontario
Norquest College Alberta

Benefits of the Student Direct Stream Program

The major benefit of applying for the SDS study permit is students will have their applications processed faster and will be issued their SDS study permit within 20 days.